A very rare type of occupation banknote, never seen before on the auction market.
Piece without series marking, double perforation MODEL. The banknote holds the dimensions of the circulation pieces.
The pattern perforation was probably done additionally for cash registers due to the limited number of patterns prepared by the issuer.
Nevertheless, for the sake of argument, it should be noted that opinions on the authenticity of the 1940 patterns with the "MODEL" perforation and the 1941 patterns are divided, where the theory is posited that these perforations were made in the 1960-70s, while the 1941 patterns were never created.
The piece on display came to us from Germany, along with zero patterns from the year 40, which are not controversial.
No EPQ due to superficial soiling.
Issuing condition.
A rarity, an interesting item, no doubt for specialized collections of occupation banknotes! Probably the first auction listing!
In September 1939, due to the aggression of Nazi Germany against Poland, the Bank of Poland with its Government and President evacuated outside the borders of the Second Republic. In view of the lack of cash reserves, deposits in the giro accounts of the Bank of Poland were frozen. As a result of this action, private banks and savings banks could not maintain solvency, and the population lost access to their cash deposits held in accounts.
The evacuation of the Bank caused a severe gap in the Polish economic apparatus. Consequently, as early as October 1939, the economic spheres began to demand the establishment of another issuing institution to take over the duties of the Polish Bank.
When, in November 1939, the first talks took place between representatives of the Polish economic spheres and the occupation authorities on the creation of a new issuing institution, Feliks Młynarski put forward the demand that the appearance of the graphic design of the new paper money should be similar to that of the interwar zlotys, and that there should be inscriptions only in Polish. Mlynarski also postulated that the name of the issuing institution should include the phrase "in Poland."
The author of the appearance of the banknotes of the Emission Bank in Poland was Leonard Sowinski, who transformed the graphic design of the pre-war zlotys. This accelerated the design work and, as a result, they were ready as early as December 1939. In some cases of the occupation zlotys, the changes in the graphic layout were minor, while in others they were far-reaching. Only the 500 zloty denomination had no original design. When creating designs for the new banknotes, Leonard Sowinski removed national symbols in the form of the White Eagle and portraits of most national heroes.
When preparing the banknotes of the Bank of Issuance in Poland, printing them on banknote paper protected by a local watermark was abandoned. In the case of the first issue, only the highest denomination has such protection.
