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20 marks 1916 - General - BEAUTIFUL

AU/UNC
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Lot description
Grade: AU/UNC help
Reference: Miłczak 14

A beautiful banknote with exquisitely preserved ribbed paper texture.

Exquisitely saturated print colors with issue print shine.

Minor imperfections within the very tips of the corners that do not affect the printed area.

One trace crease visible only under parallel light.

Piece in full printer's condition, which impresses with book-striped paper texture and excellent print color saturation. A competition piece!


In August 1915, the General Government of Warsaw was established in the part of the Russian Empire occupied by the German army. On November 5, 1916, the Governor-Generals of both occupation zones issued the November 5 Act. By decree of December 9, 1916, the German occupation authorities established an issuing institution, the Polish National Loan Fund, which opened on April 26, 1917.

The PKKP was the issuer of the Polish mark divided into one hundred fenigs, whose rate was equalized with the German mark. Iron phenig coins and paper Polish marks were introduced into circulation. The Polish Republic, reborn in 1918, initially did not even have a substitute for its own treasury, so the Polish mark was recognized as a currency.

The reborn Polish state took over and polonized the PKKP. The stock of Polish marks printed in Berlin, inherited from the General Government of Warsaw, was allowed into circulation in its entirety.

Polish marks were put into circulation on April 26, 1917, with a guarantee of repayment up to one billion German marks. The Germans prepared two issues of paper money. The first, commonly called "jeneral" by collectors, consisted of six denominations that had syntax errors. Therefore, a second issue was prepared with corrected inscriptions and three denominations were added: 5, 10 and 1,000 Polish marks. These banknotes, called "general" by collectors, were put into circulation between July and November 1917, with the exception of the highest denomination which hit the market in January 1918.

On the obverse of each denomination, the dominant element is the White Eagle on an intense red background. The reverses of the Polish marks featured two fields each with depictions of heads.

Auction
XII Premium Auction at the Monopol Hotel ☆☆☆☆☆
gavel
Date
29 September 2023 CEST/Warsaw
date_range
Start price
674 EUR
Grade
AU/UNC
Hammer price
3 343 EUR
Overbid
496%
Views: 213 | Favourites: 18
Auction

WÓJCICKI - Polski Dom Aukcyjny

XII Premium Auction at the Monopol Hotel ☆☆☆☆☆
Date
29 September 2023 CEST/Warsaw
Lots bidding

All lots are listed to bid

Buyer's premium
19.00%
Grade
Emisyjny stan zachowania
Banknot złamany przez pole zadrukowane
Banknot gięty przez pole zadrukowane
Banknot delikatnie ugięty przez pole zadrukowane, bez kreski pod światło
Niedoskonałości w obrębie rogów Z naruszeniem pola zadrukowanego
Niedoskonałości w obrębie rogów, ale BEZ wpływu na pole zadrukowane
Drobne nagniotki w polu
Rozdarcie na marginesie
Dziurka w polu | Drobna plamka | Pozostałość po przyklejaniu | Adnotacja
Delikatny foxing
Rozwarstwienie papieru
Egzemplarz w stanie drukarskiej świeżości
Egzemplarz naturalny
Subtelnie oczyszczony i rozprostowany.
Banknot prawdopodobnie lekko oczyszczony
Banknot po konserwacji
Albumowa prezencja
Bid increments
  1
  > 10
  100
  > 20
  500
  > 50
  1 000
  > 100
  3 000
  > 200
  6 000
  > 500
  20 000
  > 1 000
  50 000
  > 2 000
  100 000
  > 5 000
  200 000
  > 10 000
 
Terms and Conditions
About the Auction
FAQ
About the Seller
WÓJCICKI - Polski Dom Aukcyjny
Contact
Salon Numizmatyczny Mateusz Wójcicki Sp. z o.o.
room
Zwiadowców 9
52-207 Wrocław
phone
+48 71 30 70 111
Opening hours
Monday
09:30 - 17:00
Tuesday
09:30 - 17:00
Wednesday
09:30 - 17:00
Thursday
09:30 - 17:00
Friday
09:30 - 17:00
Saturday
Closed
Sunday
Closed
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